Laos geography, maps, climate, environment and terrain from. Mountains and highland regions dominate the majority of the country, with numerous rivers cutting through. With this in mind, we have compiled an easy to navigate travel information section dedicated to laos learn about the history and culture of laos, the musttry food and drink, and what to pack in your suitcase. Laos has the youngest population of any country in asia with a median age of 21. Cambodia history, map, flag, capital, population, language. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about laos s geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. Primitive accumulation and the arrival of largescale economic land concessions in laos. It consists of an irregularly round portion in the north that narrows into a peninsulalike region stretching to the southeast. Geography cambodia is situated in southeast asia on the coast of the gulf of thailand and has a total area of 181 040 km2 table 1. Wikimedia commons haes media relatit tae geography of laos subcategeries. It is a political term that includes the nonethnic lao groups within laos and identifies them as laotian because of their political citizenship. Laos landforms, geography, mountains, forests, mekong.
It is a oneparty socialist republic, espousing marxismleninism governed by the lao peoples revolutionary party. Five million out of 23,680,000 hectares of laos s total land area is suitable for cultivation, and seventeen percent of the land area. Laos is southeast asias only landlocked country, yet, paradoxically, life revolves around water. The downloadable pdf file of the atlas contains highresolution maps that can be printed out in large formats socioeconomic atlas of the lao pdr. Laos is landlocked it does not have a coast on a sea or ocean. Infoplease has everything you need to know about singapore. May 10, 2017 gcse geography nam ha laos ecotourism case study c. The special administrative zone, khet phiset, xaisomboun. Located at a central crossroads in the capital city of vientiane, patouxai means victory gate in the lao language.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Discover the world with articles, fact sheets, maps and other resources that explore landscapes, peoples, places, and environments both near and far. Lao pdr shares a 505 km border with china to the north, 435 km of border with cambodia to the south, 2,069 km of border with vietnam to. It is bordered by myanmar used to be known in english as burma and by china to the northwest, by vietnam to the east, by cambodia to the south and by. This survey course is designed to introduce intermediary undergraduate students to the human geography of southeast asia, including the basic geography. Laos is the only landlocked country in southeast asia.
Geological map of xam neuanortheast lao pdr, khang khaynorth of xiengkhouang and vientiane area at 1. On our laos map you will find a couple of maps that might be useful. If thats not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. Laos traces its history to the kingdom of lan xang or land of a. Only around 4% of the total land area is suitable for farming and forested areas have declined heavily since the 1970s as a result of logging and slashandburn farming where forests are burned to make way for. In 1991 laos s largest export earner, logging, was banned pending steps to prevent further destruction of the forests. The weather is very similar to that of northern vietnam. The country is located in the center of the indochinese peninsula. In some of the parts of palestine patches of plain land are found which helps in the growth of barley, wheat, lentils. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Turning land into capital, turning people into labour. What is the weather, climate and geography like in laos. Laos is landlocked, the only country in southeast asia that is thanks to a long narrow strip of vietnam to the east.
Lao peoples democratic republic lao pdr is located in the heart of the indochinese peninsular, in southeast asia, at a latitude of 14 to 23 degrees north and longitude 100 to 108 degrees east. A human perspective much of southeast asia is haunted by its colonial past. The cambodian economy has steadily improved, and the country seems to be living by the words of the cambodian proverb, fear not the. Running the length of the mainly mountainous country is the mighty mekong river, which floods. It borders the gulf of thailand, gulf of tonkin, and pacific ocean, along with china, laos, and cambodia. Cambodia began the process of recovery under the vietnambacked regime of the peoples republic of kampuchea 197989, and in the 1990s it regained political autonomy, reestablished a constitutional government, and subsequently instituted free elections. Despite the lack of coastline, its central location in the region has made it a trade hub throughout. In 1975, east timor declared itself an independent state even though some people living there wanted to join indonesia. Most people live in valleys of the mekong river and its tributaries. Geography laos is a landlocked country on the southeast asia. In the late 18th century the lan xang had collapsed and the siamese took control of laos. Throughout the country, the climate is hot and tropical, with the rainy season between may and october when temperatures are at their highest, up to 35c.
Rainfall in the dry season, november to april, accounts for only 1025%. Nearly a century later, laos became part of french indochina, a federation of french colonies and protectorates in southeast asia following a japanese occupation during world war ii, laos declared themselves independent. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about singapores geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. This categerie juist haes the follaein subcategerie. The country is an archipelago made up of 7,107 islands and is. It covers 236,800 square kilometers in the center of the southeast asian peninsula and it is surrounded by myanmar burma, cambodia, the peoples republic of china, thailand, and vietnam. A french colony until the 1953, the power struggle which ensued.
It was called then souvannaphm pethet or lam thong or 31uong xieng. Cambodia is a country in mainland southeast asia, bordering thailand, laos, vietnam, the gulf of thailand and covers a total area of 181,035 km 2 69,898 sq mi. Lao peoples democratic republic, or laos for short, is a country in southeast asia. In 1907 the francosiamese treaty defined the boundaries of current day laos.
The lowest point is along the mekong river at 229 ft. Laos, officially the lao peoples democratic republic, is divided into provinces lao. Vientiane viangchan capital and chief port of laos, on the river mekong, close to the thai border, n central laos. The capital of laos is vientiane laos is landlocked it does not have a coast on a sea or ocean. Laos market overviewlaos market overview discusses key economic indicators and trade statistics, which countries are dominant in the market, the u. Laos was occupied by the japanese during world war ii. The country is situated in its entirety inside the tropical indomalayan ecozone and the indochina time zone ict. Thats why weve partnered with local experts to help you plan and book tailormade trips that are packed with personality and stimulating adventure at all levels of comfort. Laos has around 2,3002,400 hours of sunlight per year. Apart from the mekong river plains along the border of thailand, the country is mountainous, particularly in the north and in places densely forested. Laos is an independent republic, and a landlocked nation in southeast asia, northeast of thailand, west of vietnam. The geography of laos is characterised by mountains, steep terrain, narrow river valleys, dense forests and low agricultural potential. Landlocked laos, a mountainous country in southeast asia with an area just over 89,000 square miles, is slowly emerging as a regional power following centuries of foreign occupation and tribal bickering. Asia in this unit students will explore the continent of asia broken up into three different regions.
It covers 236,800 square kilometers in the center of the southeast asian peninsula and it is surrounded by burma myanmar, cambodia, the peoples republic of china, thailand, and. The dry season runs from november to april, which is the. Its location has often made it a buffer between more powerful neighboring states, as well as a crossroads for trade and communication. The country is in the middle of southeast asia surrounded by its five neighbor countries, thailand, cambodia, vietnam, myanmar and china. Basic geography of laos mountainous has smallest population in sea mekong river from anth 286 at university of illinois, urbana champaign. The lao pdr, or laos, is situated in the middle of south east asia.
Students will look at the indian subcontinent or south asia, followed by south east asia including vietnam, laos, cambodia, and the philippines. The highest point of laos is phou bia whose summit peaks at 9,242 ft. The netherlands ruled western timor, later part of indonesia. The lao peoples democratic republic is a landlocked socialist republic in southeast asia, bordered by myanmar burma and the peoples republic of china to the northwest, vietnam to the east, cambodia to the south, and thailand to the west. This page was last edited on 28 september 2018, at 08. The human geography of southeast asia is dynamic and experiencing rapid change, thus making it a particularly interesting part of the world. One of its most famous prehistory archeological sites, the plain of jars is located on the xieng khouang plateau. Laos landforms, geography, mountains, forests, mekong river. It is bounded by china on the north, vietnam on the east, thailand. Mccoll understanding the interaction between a natural environment and various human and cultural patterns is an essential aspect of geography. Laos map shows where laos is situated in the world map.
The country is landlocked, so it has no direct access to the sea, and has common borders with china, vietnam, cambodia, thailand, and myanmar. Vietnam is located on the eastern margin of the indochinese peninsula and occupies about 331,211. Jan 17, 2020 laos has a singleparty communist government, in which the lao peoples revolutionary party lprp is the only legal political party. The philippines, officially called the republic of the philippines, is an island nation located in the western pacific ocean in southeast asia between the philippine sea and the south china sea. The geography in palestine supports the growth of olive trees to a large extent. Laos is a landlocked nation of approximately 236,800 square kilometers in the center of southeast asian peninsula, bordered by china to the north, burma to the. Vientiane prefecture, the capital and largest city, had about 799,000 residents in 2009. Rich in buddhist traditions and beliefs, this ancient landlocked land of laos has been inhabited since the early centuries bc. At goway we believe that a wellinformed traveller is a safer traveller. The overall topography of laos is hilly and mountainous with thick green forests. Landlocked laos is one of the worlds few remaining communist states and one of east asias poorest. Laos simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Cambodia, about onethird the size of france and somewhat larger than the u. River valleys and an increasingly steep terrain front the mountainous landscape. Lao peoples democratic republic or laos, is a country in southeast asia. Cambodia geography cambodia has a land area of 181,035 square kilometers in the southwestern part of the indochina peninsula, about 20 percent of which is used for agriculture. The geography of poverty and inequality in the lao pdr. Agriculture in laos is the most important sector of the economy. Laos is a landlocked country bordered to the north by china, to the east by vietnam, so the south by cambodia, and to the west by thailand and myanmar. It lies completely within the tropics with its southern most points slightly more than 10 above the equator. Most of the country is lush and hilly, with the northern provinces in particular blessed with several peaks around.
This is the first and only youtube channel that actively attempts to cover profiles on every single country of the world. There are many rivers in palestine and the weather of palestine remains pleasant for the maximum part of the year. Cambodia geography about cambodia tourism cambodia. Read about laos s nature and wildlife, weather and geography, along with country. It is bordered by myanmar used to be known in english as burma and by china to the northwest, by vietnam to the east, by cambodia to the south, and by thailand to the west. Laos, a landlocked nation that covers 236,800 square kilometers in the center of the southeast asian peninsula, is surrounded by burma, cambodia, china, thailand, and vietnam.
Laos, landlocked country of northeastcentral mainland southeast asia. The city became part of french indochina in 1893, and in 1899 became the capital of the french protectorate. An elevenmember politburo and a 61member central committee make all laws and policies for the country. At the end of the war, in 1945, laos declared independence from france. Built in 1962 to honor those who died in previous wars, many locals refer to it as anousavali, meaning simply the monument. Laos weather, climate and geography weather and climate best time to visit. Laos has a singleparty communist government, in which the lao peoples revolutionary party lprp is the only legal political party.
Laos is highly vulnerable to the effects of global climate change. The countrys maximum extent is about 280 miles 450 km from north to south and 360. Since 1992, these policies have been rubberstamped by an elected national assembly, now boasting 2 members, all belonging to the lprp. Overall, the country extends about 650 miles 1,050 km from northwest to southeast. The main tourist area of the luang prabang province, laos, was used as a case study to test the usefulness of combining the three models for a better analysis. Som faculty of defence management and studies, national defence university of malaysia. Towards a critical geography of resettlement sarah. About seventy percent of its geographic area is made up of mountain ranges, highlands. Laos applied for membership of the world trade organization in 1997. At rough guides, we understand that experienced travellers want to get truly offthebeatentrack.
Infoplease has everything you need to know about laos. The development of asean from historical approach mohamad faisol keling college of law, government and international studies universiti utara malaysia, 06010, sintok, kedah, malaysia tel. A critical geography of resettlement should encompass how logics of conservation and poverty alleviation remake humannonhuman relations and wellbeing. The houses in this village are made of bamboo thatch at an isolated location stated to have been a. Together, with these countries and china and myanmar, cambodia shares the mekong river basin. The atmospheric humidity is usually 7080%, and 7590% of the precipitation is recorded in the rainy season, may to october. To fully appreciate chinas broad geographic and cultural diversity, one needs to identify general characteristics that act as. It wasnt until the th century that more structured settlements popped up, and it was the tai people.
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